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Anticipatory Bail | Case Reference

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ANTICIPATORY BAIL

Anticipatory bail loses its force after submission of charge-sheet and taking of cognizance by the Court concerned.Cr.P.C. S-498

Probir Kumar Chowdhury alias Tinku and ors Vs. The State, 19BLD (HCD) 4

Anticipatory Bail

Power of granting anticipatory bail is very sparingly used by this Court to save a citizen from unnecessary harassment and humiliation at the hand of police on flimsy ground or with ulterior motive or out of political designs. This power cannot be exercised in each and every case as a substitute in the exercise of such power by the Court be- low. A person cannot be enlarged on anticipatory bail how high so ever he may be un- less conditions for granting such bail are satisfied. Cr.P.C, Section 498. 19BLD (HCD) 173

Nurul Islam and ors. Vs. The State, Ref: 18 BLD (1998) (HCD) 172-relied upon 5BLD(1985)(AD) 110;46DLR315;48DL R18; 47DLR33; 43DLR312-Not applicable

Anticipatory Bail

Power of granting anticipatory bail is very sparingly used by the High Court Division. It used only when it is found necessary to save a citizen from unnecessary harassment and humiliation at the hand of the police on flimsy grounds or with ulterior motives or out of political designs. This power cannot be exercised in each and every case as a substitute to the exercise of such power by the Court below. [Per Kazi Ebadul Hoque, JJ Cr.P.C, Section-498 Md. Belayet Hossain Sharif Vs. The State, 18BLD (HCD)172

Ref: 5DLR(FC)143; 15DLR(SC)2; 18 DLR(SC)393; 19DLR(SC)38; PLD1974 (La- hore) 256; 12BLD440; 12BLD314; 2BLT (HCD)164; 5BLD(AD)110; 14BLD(AD)222; 14BLD(AD)14 Cited

 

Anticipatory Bail

In the F.I.R. there is no specific allega- tion against the petitioner. His name was simply mentioned as a former Director of the company. Therefore, prima facie no offence was disclosed against him. If the petitioner was compelled to go to the trial Court there was a chance of his being unnecessarily har- assed. In that view of the matter the High Court Division should allow the petitioner's prayer for anticipatory bail.[Per Muhammad Abdul Mannan,J.] Cr.P.C, Section-498

Md. Belayet Hossain Sharif Vs. The State, 18BLD (HCD)172

Anticipatory Bail

On going through the application filed by the petitioner and also hearing his engaged Advocate the High Court Division was not satisfied as to the cause of his non- appearance before the Magistrate. Moreover, the offence with which he has been accused of being punishable with death or imprisonment for life anticipatory bail cannot be granted to the petitioner simply because he happens to be an elected Chairman-Cr.P.C. Section 498 Abdur Rahman Molla Vs. The State, 18BLD (HCD)247

Ref: 18BLD172; 15DLR(SC)2; 15BLD (AD) 14 Cited

Anticipatory Bail

Observations/findings made while granting bail are made with an eye on section 497(1) Cr.P.C. for the purpose of bail only without affecting the merit of the case. Under special circumstances anticipatory bail may be granted even after submission of charge sheet. The State Vs. M.A. Malik, 14BLD (AD)220

Anticipatory Bail

Anticipatory bail should be granted by the High Court Division for a limited or till filing of the charge-sheet, whichever is appropriate in the circumstances of the case. After expiry of the period or filing of the chare-sheet, as the case may be, the accused must appear before the Court concerned and obtain fresh bail from the Court on the merit of the case.(Per Latifur Rahman, J) The State Vs Abdul Wahab Shah Chowdhury, 19BLD(AD)189

Anticipatory Bail-Public Commotion

The prayer may also be considered may occur if it is proved that on account of some local public commotion or other circum- stances it is not possible for the petitioner to appear before the lower Court for seeking bail. The petitioner must, however, remain physically present in Court before his application for bail can be entertained. The Court, if it grants anticipatory bail, must expressly make it a condition that if the petitioner commits any breach of the terms of bail, the Court concerned will be at liberty to cancel. his bail and take him into custody. [Per A.T.M. Afzal, CJ.J The State Vs Abdul Wahab Shah Chowdhury, 19BLD(AD)189

Anticipatory Bail-An omnibus statement that he is a political personage and the Magistrates or the lower court/ tribunal Judges, as the case may be are controlled by the government (which has neither factual nor legal basis these days) is not enough. Equally well, the Judges of the High Court Division concerned must also assign reason for their satisfaction on this primordial point, which must be reckoned to be the door opener. Durnity Daman Commission vs Dr. Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain, 66 DLR (AD) 92

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